Childhood obesity can cause complications in many organ systems. These obesity-related curative conditions contain cardiovascular disease; type 2 diabetes mellitus, and degenerative joint disease.
Orthopedic complications contain slipped capital femoral epiphysis that occurs during the teenage increase spurt and is most frequent in obese children. The slippage causes a limp and/or hip, thigh and knee pain in children and can corollary in vital disability.
Blount's disease (tibia vara) is a increase disorder of the tibia (shin bone) that causes the lower leg to angle inward, resembling a bowleg. The cause is unknown but is associated with obesity. It is view to be associated to weight-related effects on the increase plate. The inner part of the tibia, just below the knee, fails to design normally, causing angulation of the bone.
Overweight children with hypertension may caress blurred margins of the optic disks that may indicate pseudotumor cerebri, this creates severe headaches and may lead to loss of visual fields or visual acuity.
Research shows that 25 out of 100 overweight, inactive children tested sure for sleep-disordered breathing. The long-term consequences of sleep-disordered breathing on children are unknown. As in adults, obstructive sleep apnea can cause a lot of complications, along with poor growth, headaches, high blood pressure and other heart and lung problems and they are also potentially fatal disorders.
Abdominal pain or tenderness may reflect gall bladder disease, for which obesity is a risk factor in adults, although the risk in obese children may be much lower. Children who are overweight have a higher risk for developing gallbladder disease and gallstones because they may furnish more cholesterol, a risk factor for gallstones. Or due to being overweight, they may have an enlarged gallbladder, which may not work properly.
Endocrinologic disorders associated to obesity contain noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (Niddm), an increasingly tasteless condition in children that once used to be highly rare. The link between obesity and insulin resistance is well documented and which is a major contributor to cardiovascular disease.
Hypertension (high blood pressure), and dyslipi-demias (high blood lipids), conditions that add to the long-term cardiovascular risks conferred by obesity are tasteless in obese children.
Childhood obesity also threatens the psychosocial improvement of children. In a community that places such a high premium on thinness, obese children often come to be targets of early and systematic discrimination that can seriously hinder healthy improvement of body image and self-esteem, thus prominent to depression and perhaps suicide.
In all of these examples, it is recommended that the primary clinician should consult a pediatric obesity master about an standard weight-loss or weight maintenance program.
Obstructive Lung Disease:Complications of Children's Diet
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